ageism awareness

Defying Ageism: Are you willing?

When it comes to ageism, we often have no one to blame but ourselves. A good-natured protest against being offered a senior discount, getting an AARP invite in the mail, or a self-deprecating aside about one's age are familiar and curious signals of our discomfort. They might seem innocent enough, but they help reinforce the idea that aging is something meant to be avoided, delayed, or even defied. Which can lead to some pretty delusional thinking. Indeed, when we say someone appears to be "aging backward" it's meant as a compliment, even though we know it's impossible and would likely be a nightmare if it wasn't.

Asked why she titled her new book "Honest Aging: An Insider’s Guide to the Second Half of Life," physician and author Rosanne Leipzig recently told the Washington Post it was because "so much of what’s out there is dishonest, claiming to teach people how to age backward."

"I think it’s time we say, ‘This is it; this is who we are,’ and admit how lucky we are to have all these years of extra time,” said Leipzig.

It's a refreshing idea. Instead of internalizing all the negative messaging about aging, instead of taking a gallows humor approach, why not take a practical look at the situation? For starters, as Leipzig alludes to, greater life expectancy is allowing more people to live longer. Something we should be celebrating. As a result, aging happens over a longer period and isn't the same experience for everyone.

“Predictable changes occur, but not necessarily at the same time or in the same sequence,” said Leipzig. “There’s no more heterogeneous a group than older people.”

What's more, Leipzig argues, a better understanding of the changes that occur as we age, and what we can do to adapt to those changes, can "help people understand that there are lots of things that you can do to adapt to your new normal as you age and have an enjoyable, engaged, meaningful life.”

For instance, understanding that your symptoms of an illness can change, that your body reacts to medications differently, or that energy levels, sleep patterns, eyesight and hearing strength, and muscle flexibility can all change as you age doesn't have to lead to frustration and despair. It simply means paying closer attention to your health, seeking your doctor's advice, eating consciously, staying active, and reducing stress. It means changing your attitude and adapting to your situation.

Of course, that's easier said than done. We know that ageism and negative attitudes about aging are all around us. And that facing one's mortality and the changes our bodies go through can be difficult. But we also know that carrying negative self-perceptions about aging is having a profound impact on our health and health systems. Researchers at Yale found that negative views about aging are associated with all the most expensive health conditions in America - heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, and injuries. The estimated cost of ageism, Yale researchers found, was $63 billion per year!

“Never say never,” Leipzig said. “There is almost always something that can be done to improve your situation as you grow older if you’re willing to do it.”

This article originally appeared in C-Ville Weekly. David McNair handles communications, media relations, and social media efforts for JABA.

Let's Talk About Ageism

October 7 was Ageism Awareness Day but we encourage you to be aware of ageism around you throughout the year. So many of the assumptions we have about aging are wrong. As aging expert Ashton Applewhite has said, "Aging is not a problem to be fixed or a disease to be cured. It is a natural, powerful, lifelong process that unites us all."

On Ageism Awareness Day we shed light on the existence and impact of ageism in our society and how we can reframe aging in our communities.

Ageism comes in many forms and impacts us all. Learn about the signs of ageism and how to #DefyAgeism every day.

Stereotypes don't define us! Discover how older adults choose to be their authentic selves and embrace aging this #AgeismAwarenessDay. Click or scroll through the gallery for more. How do you defy stereotypes?

JABA staff and Community Senior Center members weighed in on the impacts of ageism and what they like about aging.

“There’s no turning back. We must move forward, and enjoy what we can enjoy. We know that we may have some problems here and there, but all those will go away and we’ll keep moving forward.” - JABA Community Senior Center member.

en español:

Ageism: Easy to Fall Into, Even if You're Aging

I met a woman recently whose mother is 95 years old and lives at home. She and her sister have been trying to convince their mother to attend a professionally run day center, like JABA's Respite & Enrichment Center, so that she isn't so isolated at home and they aren't so worried about her being there when they are not. It would also provide a much-needed respite from their caregiving duties. But their mother refuses to consider that option, telling her daughters that she "doesn't want to sit around all day with a bunch of old people."

The woman smiled and shrugged, included a few anecdotes about how independent and stubborn her mother was, and left it at that. I thought about the wonderful older adults I've met at JABA's Respite & Enrichment Center over the years, and the equally wonderful people caring for them. I thought of all the activities, the outings, the music events, the visits from young people in the community I've witnessed, and while I understand the attitude (my own mother was the same way), even identify with that independent spirit, the "sit around all day with a bunch of old people" comment really bothered me. I felt certain their mother wouldn't feel that way if she spent time at the center.     

How is it that someone who has faced the challenges of aging can still be so ageist?  And why weren't the daughters recognizing it as such? 

Given how most of us grow up with negative ideas about aging, and are bombarded with marketing that promotes "anti-aging" products, research, and regimes designed to "defy" or "fight" aging as if it were a disease, and are constantly reading news about problems associated with aging populations, it's amazing any of us can remain positive about aging. What's more, we like to glorify outliers, seniors climbing mountains or starting new careers, when in reality someone's biggest challenge might be learning how to optimize the use of a cane or walker or live independently after a stroke. And even without all the negative messaging and exaggerated expectations, coming to terms with aging can be difficult. Decline is real. Mortality is real. Those are not easy things for anyone to accept. Not to mention the deep stigma about being dependent or a burden.

So, it's not unnatural to have negative feelings and fears about growing older. And like our 95-year-old mother, it's not unnatural to respond negatively to the sight of frail or disabled elders, especially if they are our peers, as it can remind us what might lie ahead. It's not unnatural to want to distance ourselves from the idea of decline and death. And it's not unnatural to wince at the sight of those frailer and less mobile than ourselves. Todd D. Nelson, a renowned psychologist who studies ageism, has called it a "prejudice against our feared future self."  

But here's the thing - viewing aging negatively is aging us, hurting others, and even killing us. Researchers at Yale University have found that people with negative age beliefs earlier in life were more prone to heart attacks, strokes, and dementia later in life. Indeed, research has shown that those with negative age bias die nearly 8 years earlier than those with more positive views about aging, and that being the target of ageism or age bias can accelerate physical decline. But it doesn't have to be that way.

"Ageism is the least-challenged and understood form of discrimination," wrote Dr Kay Patterson, Australia's outgoing age discrimination commissioner, in a recent article. "I have seen this translate into lack of interest or will by governments, businesses, and the media to invest time and resources into addressing age-related issues."

As Patterson points out, this can lead directly to elder abuse in our society, and to the marginalization and oppression of both younger and older generations. 

Patterson called ageism "pernicious and pervasive," pointing out that it can occur because of both malevolent or benevolent intentions, and even be internalized against ourselves. However, she also said research has shown that attitudes about aging can be "easily shifted" by even brief ageism awareness sessions, and that "contrary to the perception of cynicism and resentment between generations," there's a mutual understanding of life issues that exists between people of different age groups, and a real desire to support each other. 

"We are more alike than we are different," said Patterson.  

David McNair handles communications, media relations, and social media efforts for JABA.  This article originally appeared in the August 30, 2023 print edition of C-Ville Weekly.

Message from Marta: Embrace what every age and stage of life brings

“Like racism and sexism, ageism is not about how we look. It’s about what people in power want our appearance to mean. Ageism occurs when a group, whether politicians or marketers or employment agencies, use that power to oppress or exploit or silence or simply ignore people who are much younger or significantly older.”

– Ashton Applewhite, This Chair Rocks: A Manifesto Against Ageism

Marta Keane, JABA CEO

As we address JABA’s second Value of Inclusion, an area that is often overlooked is age.  Ageism exists.  We looked at ways to Defy Ageism last spring.  But we can never talk about it too much.

There is a lot in this quote to think about.  Do we and others make assumptions based on someone’s age?  This can cut both ways.  Is someone too old for the job?  Is someone perceived too inexperienced for the job because they are young?  And the point is, do we make that judgment based on our unconscious bias?  We don’t even realize that our first thought is based on “how someone looks”!

Have others set the stage, those in power, those who influence, to tell us what they “want our appearance to mean”?  The key is how do we take that power away from others, and defy ageism?  How do we change the unconscious bias of ourselves and others regarding what the appearance of age means?

It is what is true for any “ism”.  We need to let each individual present themselves, without judgment from us.  And experience what that individual brings forward.  That is how we disallow age as a factor in deciding what any of us can do, or could be allowed to do.  As the population skews older, and there are as many people over 60 as there are under 18 in our region, it is important that we embrace what every age and stage of life brings to the fabric of our community.

Thanks for reading the quote and thinking about what it means to you.

Marta Keane, JABA CEO